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Why Ferro Silicon Calcium (FeSiCa) is Essential in Steelmaking Operations

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Ferro Silicon Calcium (FeSiCa) is a critical alloy in steel production, known for its powerful deoxidizing and desulfurization properties. As a leading HSferroalloy supplier, we understand its role in enhancing steel quality, improving casting performance, and reducing impurities. This article explores why FeSiCa is indispensable in steelmaking operations, its key benefits, and how it optimizes production efficiency.

What is Ferro Silicon Calcium (FeSiCa)?

Ferro Silicon Calcium is a composite alloy containing silicon (Si), calcium (Ca), and iron (Fe). It typically consists of:

  • 28-35% Calcium (Ca)

  • 55-65% Silicon (Si)

  • Balance Iron (Fe) and trace elements

This alloy is widely used in steelmaking due to its strong chemical affinity for oxygen and sulfur, making it an excellent deoxidizer, desulfurizer, and inoculant in molten steel.

Factory-Price-Powdered-Calcium-Silicon-China-Ferro-Alloy-Factory

Alloy-cored-wire-1.jpg (1)

Key Benefits of FeSiCa in Steelmaking

1. Superior Deoxidation Efficiency

  • Oxygen impurities weaken steel and cause defects like blowholes.

  • FeSiCa’s calcium and silicon react aggressively with oxygen, forming stable oxides (CaO, SiO₂) that are easily removed from molten steel.

  • Compared to traditional deoxidizers (like Ferro Silicon or Aluminum), FeSiCa offers faster and more complete oxygen removal, improving steel cleanliness.

2. Effective Desulfurization

  • Sulfur causes hot shortness (cracking during hot rolling).

  • Calcium in FeSiCa bonds with sulfur to form calcium sulfide (CaS), which floats to the slag layer and is removed.

  • Reduces sulfur content to <0.005%, enhancing steel ductility and toughness.

3. Improved Castability & Fluidity

  • FeSiCa modifies non-metallic inclusions, making them spherical and less harmful.

  • Enhances molten steel fluidity, reducing casting defects like shrinkage cavities and improving surface finish.

4. Enhanced Mechanical Properties

  • Cleaner steel with fewer inclusions results in:

    • Higher tensile strength

    • Better impact resistance

    • Improved machinability

5. Extended Refractory Life

  • Reduces slag buildup in ladles and furnaces, lowering maintenance costs.

Applications of FeSiCa in Steelmaking

Process Role of FeSiCa
Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) Final deoxidation before tapping
Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) Deep desulfurization and inclusion control
Ladle Refining Improves steel purity and homogeneity
Continuous Casting Enhances flowability and reduces cracks

Why Choose HSferroalloy as Your FeSiCa Supplier?

As a trusted ferroalloy manufacturer, HSferroalloy provides:
1. High-purity FeSiCa alloys (low trace elements)
2. Custom particle sizes (0-3mm, 3-10mm, 10-50mm)
3. Competitive pricing & global logistics support
4. Strict quality control (ISO-certified production)

Ferro Silicon Calcium (FeSiCa) is a must-have alloy in modern steelmaking, ensuring cleaner, stronger, and more workable steel. By choosing HSferroalloy as your supplier, you gain access to premium FeSiCa that enhances efficiency and reduces production costs.

Contact us today for a quote and technical support on FeSiCa for your steel plant!


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